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What is a virtual power plant (VPP)?

A virtual power plant is a network of small, distributed energy assets — batteries, EV chargers, flexible loads — coordinated to act like a single power station.

4 min read · Updated 2026-07

Definition

A virtual power plant (VPP) is a cloud-coordinated fleet of distributed energy resources — home batteries, EV chargers, hot-water tanks, commercial refrigeration and other flexible loads — that are controlled together so they behave like one larger, dispatchable power plant.

Instead of building a physical peaker plant, a VPP aggregates thousands of small assets and shifts or shares their demand and stored energy to help balance the grid.

How a VPP works

Software forecasts prices and grid conditions, then dispatches each asset — charging batteries when power is cheap or plentiful, easing off during peaks, and where markets allow, exporting or reducing load in response to grid signals. The individual owner’s comfort and rules always come first.

Why VPPs matter

As grids add more wind and solar, they need flexibility to match supply and demand minute by minute. VPPs provide that flexibility from assets people already own, and can pay owners for the service — turning an EV or battery into a small source of income while cutting everyone’s costs.

FYXO and the future flexible grid

FYXO already optimises flexible assets against wholesale prices today. As flexibility markets open up in Ireland and the UK, the same connected assets can participate in grid services. This is an emerging area — final participation depends on market rules and your assets, and FYXO never overrides your safety limits.

FAQ

Can I earn money from a virtual power plant?
In markets where flexibility services are available, owners can be paid for letting their battery or flexible load help balance the grid. Availability depends on your country and assets; this is an emerging capability.
Do I lose control of my devices in a VPP?
No. With FYXO you set the rules — ready-by times, minimum charge, temperature limits — and optimisation always stays within them, with a one-tap emergency stop.
See also

Put it into practice

FYXO shifts your EV, battery and heating to the cheapest hours automatically. Free to start, 3-minute setup, no hardware.

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